Futura Ligatures Postcard

This is a story about how I designed and printed a postcard that illustrates typographic ligatures. I will mail you one.

Finished postcards set out to dry.

Lisa and I were browsing the printmaking section of the Mount Allision University Library in Sackville a few months ago, and I came across a reproduction of Ligatures, by British artist Stephen Hoare:

A photo of Stephen Hoare's piece "Ligatures," which uses overlapping ligatures in the Futura typeface to create intricate artwork beyond type.

Ligatures in typography are when two letters are combined into a single character so as to improve spacing. 

One frequent candidate for “ligaturing” is the lower-case f. For example, here’s the word “wifi,” in Futura Bold, on the left without a ligature, and on the right with “fi” as a ligature:

The word "wifi" in Futura Bold.

Longtime readers will know that I love ligatures: they are the Kaliningrad of typography, one I first became enamoured of in 2009 when I came across the book Typologia by Goudy in a Copenhagen library. I returned to the book in 2015, when I wrote about the discretionary ligatures in Goudy’s University of California Old Style.

Seeing Stephen Hoare’s work prompted me to want to take my own ligatures out for a ride: I acquired a font of Futura Bold from Letterpress Things in 2015, complete with ligatures for ff, fl, ft, and fi. I set about making a postcard that both used them and illustrated their function.

This was my first typesetting and printing job since I broke my elbow; until this week I wasn’t certain I could lift the chase into the press; turns out that I’ve regained enough strength and range of motion to do just that.

The design I settled on shows the non-ligatured version of each letter combination, their combination into ligatures, and words that include the ligatures:

Metal type locked into the chase, reading right to left, showing "ff", "fl", "ft" and "fi" ligatures, and the words stuff, flight, gift, and wifi to illustrate their use.The finished postcards, set to dry.The finished postcard: on the left is "FUTURA LIGATURES" set in upper case, a stylistic ornament, and "Queen Square Press, Charlottetown, PEI" set below. On the right are the demonstrations of each ligature.

Mail Me a Postcard

I’ll happily pop a postcard in the mail to any reader who would like one: just email me your postal mailing address, and I’ll send you one “naked” as a bona fide postcard.

Peter Rukavina

Comments

In Dutch the vowel digraph ij (IJ) is handwritten and sometimes printed as ligature. Since I added the unicode digraph in the header of my site, my search engine ranking has dropped considerably :D

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Photo of Peter RukavinaI am . I am a writer, letterpress printer, and a curious person.

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