ALLEX ELSIR

So I’ve become slightly obsessed with with the world of flight planning and trans-oceanic air travel: it’s a new puzzle to solve, and it involves things flying over my house on the way to far-off lands. What’s not to love?

Last night around midnight, Aer Lingus Flight № 138 (code named EIN138), flying from Boston to Dublin, Ireland, flew over eastern PEI, making landfall near Point Prim, crossing south-eastern Kings County, continuing over Georgetown and Souris and heading off to sea. Here’s its track, from FlightAware.com:

EIN138 over PEI

Looking up flight EIN138 in FlightAware provides a lot of interesting information about the flight, including a section labeled “Route” in a box on the right:

EIN138 Flight Plan

The route information is a series of “waypoints” – aeronautical bread crumbs, if you will – that EIN138 was to follow as it made its way from Boston to Dublin:

LBSTA3 LBSTA ALLEX N209C ELSIR NATT BEXET OLAPO

There is, oddly, no comprehensive database of these waypoints: there was a public resource called DAFIF, but it went dark in 2006, apparently amidst copyright concerns from Australia.

But there remain some web-based, if not open, data sources, that offer an incomplete way of looking up these waypoint codes, the most slick of which is Skyvector.com. You can simply paste the waypoints from FlightAware into Skyvector and it will, to the best of its ability, “connect the dots” (of the waypoints it knows about) and show you the flight plan on a map:

Skyvector.com in use

What’s most interesting, for my Prince Edward Island-focused purposes here, are two of those waypoints, ALLEX and ELSIR.

Zooming in a Skyvector.com, I can see the ALLEX is a waypoint at N44°25.00’, W67°.00.00’:

ALLEX

In decimal, that’s 44.416667, -67, which is a spot just inside Canadian airspace off Grand Manan, New Brunswick.

ELSIR, on the other hand, is at N49°30.09’, W52°0.17, or 49.5025, -52.004722 decimal, which is a spot in the North Atlantic off the east coast of Newfoundland:

ELSIR

ELSIR is an interesting waypoint because it’s one of the official “aeronautical doorways” to flying across the North Atlantic: all airplanes flying across the ocean fly along prescribed North Atlantic Tracks, which change daily: last night, our Aer Lingus flight started its trans-oceanic voyage by passing over ELSIR.

Running between ALLEX and ELSIR is a line that happens to be labeled N209C (which also appears in the flight plan in FlightAware):

N209C

And N209C, because it connects ALLEX and ELSIR, runs directly over eastern Prince Edward Island:

N209C

All of which means, I’m assuming, that if you see ALLEX N209C ELSIR in a flight plan, it means that the plane in question will be flying over eastern Prince Edward Island.

Meanwhile, Aer Lingus Flight № 138 landed safely in Dublin at 7:16 a.m. this morning.

Comments

Walt Palmer's picture
Walt Palmer on March 12, 2015 - 19:21 Permalink

Hi Peter,

Cool that you are so interested.

One point: If you watch flights on Flightaware, you will see that they often don't actually fly all segments of a flight-planned route, and so they will often 'miss' navigation aids and waypoints on such a segment. This is because it is quite routine to be cleared 'present position direct' to points farther along. It happens just to save the flight time. Also, during convective weather, it often happens that a flight deviates to avoid thunderstorms that are showing up on the airplane's weather radar.

All the best,

Walt

Alan Borne's picture
Alan Borne on September 18, 2016 - 22:01 Permalink

Came across your post trying to find out just where in the world ELSIR is located. I became hooked on this amazing diversion after reading "Skyfaring" by Vanhoenacker. I expect I'm not the only one. Enjoyed your post. All good wishes from Orlando, Fl. - Alan

Ted Edwards's picture
Ted Edwards on June 25, 2022 - 13:07 Permalink

I also find air routing and maps in general very interesting, I found my way here looking for ALLEX location. I know FlightAware but wish more information were more easily found. Thanks!